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Terry Cartwright's Articles in Finance - Other

  • PAYE new employees pay, P45, tax national insurance number missing
    PAYE set up when engaging new employees, checking the employee tax P45 form, and when to get an application for a missing national insurance number or issue a national insurance temporary number
  • UK tax codes explained, BR basic rate tax coding and new tax code
    UK tax codes are determined by HMRC, notified to employees and used by employers to calculate tax to be deducted from employee income. Inland Revenue tax codes explained as being made up of numbers or letters and usually both. When multiplied by 10 the number indicates the amount of tax free personal allowance the person is entitled to and the letter indicates the conditions which might be applicable to the UK tax code.
  • How much is tax on income, tax percentage rates and income returns
    The answer to how much is tax on income and the income tax percentage paid is dependent upon the status of the individual being employed, self employed or incorporated as a limited company. Employees pay income tax and national insurance under the paye system while self employed individuals submit self employed income returns and although they receive the same UK allowances they pay different national insurance.
  • Vat Registered Companies Can Claim Vat Three Years Before Vat Registration
    When a business completes the vat registration there are rules which enable vat registered companies to claim vat paid on goods for up to 3 years and on some services for up to 6 months incurred prior to registration.
  • Employees Can Claim Tax Relief Using Their Vehicle For Work
    Employees in the UK who use their own vehicle for work can claim tax free expenses. If an employee keeps records of business journeys and the amounts paid by an employer the employee may also be entitled to receive mileage allowance relief in addition to those expenses for the past six years.
  • Claim Mileage Allowances to Save Taxes
    Mileage allowances are approved rates at which anyone in the UK using a private vehicle for business journeys can claim tax free expenses for that journey. Small businesses can legally increase the tax allowance claimed by keeping better records of business journeys in the small business accounts.
  • Business Tax Reform In The UK Introduces Annual Investment Allowance
    From 1st April 2008 for small limited companies and 6th April for unincorporated self employed businesses in the UK the previous capital allowance structure of first year allowances and writing down allowances changes to a combination of annual investment allowances and writing down allowances.
  • Accounting Periods And Basis Periods For Self Employed Business
    Accounts are required each year for tax and financial control purposes with preset dates by which those accounting records must be submitted and penalties for failure to deliver on time. While in the UK self employed business can use its own accounting period the tax position can become more complex if the accounts use a basis period rather than the standard financial tax year.
  • Cash Flow Early Warning Signs Are Crucial When The Credit Crunch Bites
    Preparing a cash flow forecast can be an effective business tool in identifying adverse liquidity trends within a business at the earliest stages. Of particular importance during a credit crunch when cash flow is tight the cash flow forecast can indicate where positive action is required before those warning signs become critical.
  • Debtors And Creditors Are Essential Working Capital
    Cash flow management is a critical of the financial control that every business must get right to survive. Debtors and creditors represent two major areas which business might address to ensure sufficient liquidity and working capital to survive the credit crunch and continue in business to generate profit.
  • Cash Flow Management Issues
    Cash flow management is a critical business area every business must get right to survive. This article suggests a number of areas that a business might address to ensure the business have sufficient liquidity and working capital to survive the credit crunch and continue in business to generate profit.

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